安装前准备：CentOS 6.9 64位 最小化安装
yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ perl zlib-devel libaio libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel pcre-develyum install -y libXpm-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-develyum install -y freetype freetype-devel libtool cmake ncurses-devel bison re2c curl-devel wgetrpm -ivh "http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm"yum install -y libmcrypt-devel re2c
一、安装MySql
mysql的安装请参考LAMP环境搭建(centos6.9+apache2.4+mysql5.7+php7.1）和里面的安装方法一样。
二、php安装
下载php安装包并解压进入
cd /usr/local/srcwget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.1.3.tar.gztar zxvf php-7.1.3.tar.gzcd php-7.1.3
编译
./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=nobody \--with-fpm-group=nobody \--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \--enable-mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-libxml-dir \--with-gd \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-iconv-dir \--with-zlib-dir \--with-bz2 \--with-openssl \--with-mcrypt \--enable-soap \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-mbstring \--enable-sockets \--enable-exif \--disable-ipv6
安装
make && make install
复制配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.inicp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmcp -v /usr/local/php/etc/{php-fpm.conf.default,php-fpm.conf}cp -v /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/{www.conf.default,www.conf} vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 修改 (如果user和group在编译参数里设置了，这里就不用修改了)
user = nobodygroup = nobody
修改php.ini
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.inidate.timezone = Asia/Chongqing
授权添加进服务并启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig --add php-fpmchkconfig php-fpm on service php-fpm start
三、安装nginx
下载nginx安装包解压并进入目录
cd /usr/local/srcyum install -y pcre-develwget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gztar zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gzcd nginx-1.10.3
编译并安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre make && make install
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
把nginx脚本（在最下面复制nginx启动脚本）保存为 /etc/init.d/nginx，找到下面三行nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" 修改为:
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/${prog}.pid"NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" 保存后，执行以下命令设置开机启动以及启动服务
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginxchkconfig --add nginxchkconfig nginx on/etc/init.d/nginx start
五、配置解析php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
找到location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } 改成
location / { root html; index index.html index.htm index.php; } 找到
#location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} 改成
location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } 测试nginx配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
重新加载配置文件
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
测试解析php
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php 写入:保存后，继续测试:
curl localhost/1.php
查看结果已经可以成功解析。
ngnix启动脚本#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/nginx"pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"[ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfigstart() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval}stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p $pidfile $prog retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval}restart() { configtest_q || return 6 stop start}reload() { configtest_q || return 6 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP echo}configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}configtest_q() { $nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() { status $prog}rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.upgrade() { local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin" configtest_q || return 6 echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: " killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2 retval=$? sleep 1 if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]]; then killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT success $"$prog online upgrade" echo return 0 else failure $"$prog online upgrade" echo return 1 fi}# Tell nginx to reopen logsreopen_logs() { configtest_q || return 6 echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: " killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1 retval=$? echo return $retval}case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest|reopen_logs) $1 ;; force-reload|upgrade) rh_status_q || exit 7 upgrade ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; status|status_q) rh_$1 ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 7 restart ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}" exit 2esac